The Bodhi Tree is the Universal Tree of Buddhists. It was beneath this specific tree that Shakyamuni received Enlightenment (bodhi) and became The Buddha. The Bodhi Tree is one of the most important of all Buddhist symbols, an attribute of all buddhas in all worlds. The word bodhi is also a component in compound words that correspond to objects near which Shakyamuni attained the Enlightenment of the Spirit: the bodhi tree (bodhivrksa), the sitting bodhi (bodhimanda), the ground of bodhi (bodhitala) and so forth. All Buddhist schools recognize the seven fundamental traits of Bodhi, the so-called ‘Attributes of Bodhi’ (bodhiyanga): Thoughtfulness, the Study of Dharma, Valour, Exaltation, Serenity, Focus and Impassiveness.
Iggdrasil is the Tree of Life (sometimes called the Tree of Being or the Tree of Existence) of the ancient Scandinavians, the Old Norsemen. Iggdrasil is eternally fresh and green, for the sisters, whose names are Past, Present and Future nourish it with the waters of life. Within the boughs of the sacred tree lives an eagle, a golden bird or a bird of golden plumage, possessing the hidden treasure of Wisdom. The gods assemble at the foot of Iggdrasil in order to decide the destinies of the worlds. During times of great cosmic perturbations, when the time comes for an Old Universe to die, Iggdrasil alone withstands all the tests and challenges and does not die with the rest, in order that a seed might be preserved for the renascence of a new, young Universe.
The Assyrian Tree of Life of Ashur depicts a column with seven branches along each of its sides, crowned with a blossom or flower of spherical shape, from which three light beams emanate.
The Tree of Life of Ancient China, Quien Mu, grows in the center of the world. It is simultaneously understood to be a stairway used by not only the Son and the Moon to rise and set, but also by potentates and sages, i.e. the persons upon whom the mission of being messengers, intercessors or mediators between Heaven and Earth, has been bestowed.
In Islam, the roots of the Tree of Life and Rapture attain the very highest of the heavens, and its boughs extend above the earth and beneath it.
The Cosmic Tree in the traditions of the Qabbalah consists of 10 sepphirot, 10 light beams, qualities, attributes or principles of the Supreme God, who never dies and is never born, having neither beginning, nor end, and containing within all that has been Created. He was called Ain Sof Aur, meaning the Infinite Light. The right-hand column, symbolizing the active male driving force, is known as the Pillar of Lovingkindness, whereas the left-hand column, symbolizing the passive, female driving force is known as the Pillar of Justice. The central column, creating the balance between the two polarities, is known as the Path of Heaven.
Some other symbols that are closely associated with the Tree of Life or the Universal Tree: the axis of the world, the mountain of the world, the universal egg, the universal column, the navel of the world, the universal man (the first man, or the first anthropomorphic being, concepts subtly distinct from the concept of the human being per se).
Further symbolically associated with the Tree of Life are the emblematic figures of the column, obelisk, throne, stairway, chain, all of which appear in a wide range of descriptions of certain aspects of being.
The compositions of many ancient monuments – burial mounds, stupas, ikons, bas-reliefs – reflect the mythological visualization of a tripartite vertical axis of the world. It is known that in ancient burial mounds the axial pillar, column, pole or stake was imbued with greater meaning than the actual earthen mound itself, which merely covered it. The column or pole was seen as an axis of all the earth, as the highest link between the human and the divine realms, as the channel (or antenna) through which the cosmic order was transmitted unto the Earth. The axial central beam or column of a stupa can similarly be interpreted as a modified form of the Tree of Life. In many ancient stupas, the central axial column towered over the stupa as a flowering tree vaguely reminiscent of an umbrella. Curiously, this axial column was not load-bearing; its entire reason for being was religious in nature. Concepts about the congruence of the microcosm and the macrocosm, the human being and the universe allowed sacred images and architectural structures to communicate symbolically the principles of cosmology as viewed through a psychological filter. The tree, as a ubiquitous physical element of the terrestrial natural world, constituted the most appropriate symbol available, precisely capturing the notion of an Essence of coherent, life-directing order, while at the same time reflecting one of the very foremost principles of the arrangement of all Creation, as well as of all its component parts.
The tree was viewed as a Reflection of all that was taking place within the visible and invisible realms of Nature -- within the realm of the Divine, as much as within the human world… Gaze upon it and see… For Your Self…